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Know your rights

I face violence or abuse at home

Violence is not only hitting. Insults, threats, controlling your money, and forcing you out of the house are also domestic violence. The DV Act protects every woman of every religion. A Protection Officer or One Stop Centre can help you file, the first hearing is usually within days, and orders are free.

Your rights

Protection, a place to live, and money

Any woman, of any religion, facing violence at home can ask a magistrate for a protection order, the right to keep living in the shared home even if it is not in her name, money for expenses and medical costs, and custody of children. Violence includes hitting, insults, threats, sexual abuse and taking away money.

Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005, Sections 17 to 23

Monthly maintenance from your husband

A wife, or a divorced wife who has not remarried, who cannot support herself can ask the court for monthly maintenance for herself and her children. There is no upper limit. The Supreme Court said in 2024 (Mohd. Abdul Samad) that this applies to Muslim women too: maintenance is "not charity".

Section 144 BNSS (old Section 125 CrPC)

What to do, step by step

  1. 1

    Make sure you are safe

    If you are in danger, call 112. For help and shelter, call 181 or go to the One Stop Centre in your district.

  2. 2

    Get a free lawyer

    Every woman is entitled to free legal aid, whatever her income. Call 15100, apply online, or walk into the legal services office at your district court. Carry your ID and any papers you have.

  3. 3

    Collect your papers

    Tick what you have. Your lawyer will also help you prepare the affidavit of your income and expenses that every maintenance case needs.

  4. 4

    Your lawyer files the case

    You can file in the court where you live now, even if it is your parents' city. Ask for interim maintenance at the same time.

What to expect

The law asks for the first hearing within 3 days and a decision within 60 days. It can take longer, but the magistrate can pass interim orders quickly.

See all helplines and legal aid

This is information, not legal advice. For your own case, talk to a free legal aid lawyer: call 15100.